How to successfully manage neonatal hydronephrosis
July 1st 2002The incidence of hydronephrosis diagnosed in the neonatal period has increased dramatically with the routine use of ultrasound in obstetrical care. Prior to the mid-1980s, most children with obstructive uropathy secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction or ureterovesical junction obstruction were diagnosed after urinary tract infections had occurred or an abdominal mass was noted.
Targeted therapies inhibit PCa bone metastasis
June 1st 2002San Francisco-Prostate cancer bone metastases appear to react favorablyto treatment with a new bisphosphonate and the tyrosine-kinase inhibitorsPKI-166 and STI-571, according to studies presented at the American Associationfor Cancer Research annual meeting here.
Advances in anticholinergic therapy delivery systems
June 1st 2002Characterized by symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, and urge urinary incontinence, overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition that results from a deficiency in the bladder's ability to store urine and in the onset of involuntary bladder muscle contractions that promote urgency and possibly urine loss.
Coalition pushes for prostate cancer research funding
May 1st 2002Group presses for $420 million at NIH and $100 million at Defense Departmentin 2003Washington - The case for bolstering funding for prostate cancerresearch is being pressed on Capitol Hill by a 6-year-old coalition of organizationsand individuals who are determined to end the disease that has accountedfor 15% of all male cancer deaths over the last decade.
Endocrine disruptors may explain hypospadias increase
April 1st 2002San Francisco - Researchers have successfully induced hypospadias in mice, an accomplishment that observers say provides more compelling evidence in support of the endocrine disruptor hypothesis as an explanation for the increase in hypospadias observed over the past 30 years.
Studies support continued role for varicocelectomy
February 1st 2002Varicocele was first recognized by Lawrence Dubin, MD, and Richard D.Amelar, MD, as the male reproductive anatomic anomaly most amenable to surgicalcorrection. Varicocelectomy has long since played an important role in theurologist's toolbox. Yet with the emergence of intracytoplasmic sperm injection, a variantof in vitro fertilization in which a single sperm is injected into an ovum,some have questioned the utility of all forms of reproductive therapy otherthan assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Among many papers presentedat the American Society for Reproductive Medicine annual meeting-and reportedin this issue of Urology Times-several supported the continued role forvaricocelectomy.
Varicocelectomy found more cost effective than ART
February 1st 2002Orlando, FL-Is assisted reproduction technology (ART) a better way to deal with varicocele-related infertility, or is surgical repair the better choice? Given the high pregnancy success of ART, the optimal management of infertility secondary to varicocele is unclear," said Paul J. Turek, MD, associate professor of urology, University of California, San Francisco.
Botulinum shows promise for added urologic indications
February 1st 2002Jena, Germany-Botulinum toxin has shown promise as a potential therapy for chronic pelvic pain and lower urinary tract dysfunction. In a German study, injection of botulinum toxin type A into the urethral sphincter muscle led to improvement in muscle tone, pain, and urodynamic parameters in patients enrolled.
High risk of testicular Ca found in infertile men
February 1st 2002Orlando, FL-Infertile men are at increased risk for testicular cancer compared with the general population. That is the disturbing conclusion reached by researchers at the New York Weill-Cornell Medical Center, following a study of 4,470 men over a 13-year period.
Treatment for SUI may soon be easier to swallow
January 1st 2002Chicago-A mixed serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor appears to reduce the symptoms associated with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and improve the quality of life in patients receiving it, according to findings from a phase II clinical trial presented at the American Urogynecologic Society 22nd annual scientific meeting here. While the agent, duloxetine, is still investigational, observers say the prospects for a pharmacologic approach to stress incontinence are promising.
Study challenges current WHO male infertility standards
January 1st 2002New York-Recently published data could better help diagnose and select treatments for infertile couples, targeting treatments likely to work and perhaps sparing some patients invasive, high-cost treatments less likely to prove effective.
Watch for alternative med use in infertile patients
December 1st 2001Toronto-Not unlike many of the patients seen in urology practices, a significant percentage of young infertile men take alternative therapies, some of which may adversely affect their fertility. But many of these men may be hesitant to share this information with you.
Chronic prostatitis symptoms stabilize over time
November 1st 2001Boston-Perhaps offering a measure of reassurance to prostatitis patientsand their urologists, data from a prospective study suggest that the symptomsof chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) typicallyimprove or remain stable over time. During a 1-year follow-up of a cohort receiving "usual care"for their symptoms, half the patients had symptom improvement, and morethan one-third reported their symptoms unchanged. Symptoms deterioratedin about 14% of patients.
Infertility found to be risk factor for bone loss
November 1st 2001New York-The young, otherwise healthy men urologists see for an infertility evaluation may be hiding a condition more commonly observed in older men and women. Researchers from the Cornell Institute of Reproductive Medicine in New York report that three-fourths of men with nonobstructive azoospermia, a severe form of male infertility, are at risk for significant bone loss.
Practice guidelines standardize infertility management
August 1st 2001Baltimore-For the first time, urologists and gynecologists have the basis for a unified approach to the management of male infertility in a series of four practice policies jointly produced by AUA and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
Web site offers news about general urology, subspecialties
July 1st 2001Washington-MDLinx now offers www.urologylinx.com, a web site featuring news about general urology and urologic subspecialties. The site's subspecialties include adrenal glands, erectile dysfunction, infertility, kidney, pediatric urology, penis, prostate, stones, testis/scrotum, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder, uroradiology, voiding dysfunction, basic science/genetics, economics of medicine, and popular press.
Studies raise questions about link between HPC2 gene and PCa
July 1st 2001Many prostate cancer researchers were delighted last fall by two significant developments. First, Myriad Genetics, a Salt Lake City-based biopharmaceutical company, announced on October 4 that its research team had cloned a prostate cancer susceptibility gene (HPC2), also known as ELAC2. That same month, an independent research team at the University of Pennsylvania published its findings that the variant allele (copy) of the gene was found to be more common in men with prostate cancer than in healthy matched controls.