James M. Hotaling, MD, MS

Treatment of azoospermia after exogenous testosterone use may require aggressive medical therapy, according to Kelli Gross, MD.

Two main options exist: sperm retrieval with assisted reproductive therapies or vasectomy reversal, according to Kevin J. Campbell, MD, MS.

Among the topics touched on in the discussion are lifestyle considerations, medical therapy, and surgical options.

This article briefly reviews the current guidelines and proposes a clinical care pathway for health care practitioners who perform the initial evaluation of infertile couples.

Novel therapies are promising but face questions about patient selection and efficacy.

This article presents an overview of the pathophysiology of varicoceles and discusses indications for treatment, two primary repair techniques, and treatment outcomes.

In these videos, expert surgeons demonstrate robot-assisted penile inversion vaginoplasty, single-stage metoidioplasty, and simple orchiectomy for transgender patients.

In these videos, high-volume stone surgeons demonstrate novel approaches to classification, visualization, and treatment of stones.