Female Urology

Two separate studies have found that men and women dealing withinfertility suffer from depression and anxiety at a greater ratethan the general population.

Cryoablation is a feasible treatment option in patients who havefailed radiotherapy, especially in those who may not be consideredsuitable surgical candidates for salvage radical prostatectomy,according to a new study.

Chad Wallis, MD, pediatric urology fellow at the Hospital for SickChildren, Toronto, accepts congratulations from Catherine R.deVries, MD, president of International Volunteers in Urology, atthe IVU Traveling Urology Resident Scholar Reception Mondayevening.

AUA has established the Department of Reimbursement and RegulatoryAffairs to more effectively target resources and advocacy effortsfor its members. Nancy K. Edwards, currently AUA reimbursementsystems project manager, will become its director.

Alendronate (Fosamax), a bisphosphonate commonly used to treatosteoporosis in postmenopausal women, has been shown to halt andreverse bone loss associated with androgen deprivation therapy inmen with prostate cancer.

Complications resulting from sling surgery for stress urinaryincontinence may happen far more frequently than is reported in theliterature, data from UCLA suggest.

Brisbane, Australia-A diverse array of difficult stone cases discussed at the Urological Society of Australasia meeting here made two points very clear. First, no single treatment strategy will be appropriate for every case. Second, treatment approach should be decided upon only after comprehensively reviewing multiple factors, including the patient's age, weight, general health, and comorbidities in addition to stone size, number, and location.

The major discussions of advances in understanding and treating BPHmay take place in the hallways rather than in the official meetingrooms during this month's AUA annual meeting, Claus G. Roehrborn,MD, professor and chairman of the department of urology at theUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, toldUrology Times.

It's safe to say that when the sequencing of the human genome wascompleted in April 2003, the diagnosis and treatment of maleinfertility was turned on its ear.

Bethesda, MD-A 2005 study from the large-scale, NIH-sponsoredWomen's Health Initiative (WHI) found that not only does hormonetherapy not relieve urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women,but estrogen (when taken alone) also doubles the risk ofincontinence in women who did not have it before they startedtherapy.

Iowa City, IA-A neural network that takes into accountmaternal age, sperm retrieval technique, type of sperm used, andtype of male factor has been found to be clinically useful forpredicting the outcome of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmicsperm injection.

A drug typically used to treat osteoporosis has a potential clinical benefit in treating men with prostate cancer, according to researchers at the Louis Warschaw Prostate Cancer Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

Washington--Even after surgical ablation, posterior urethral valves (PUVs) in boys can cause bladder and kidney problems in later years. But now, for the first time, a team of pediatric urologists has shown that PUVs also can affect sex accessory glands and, ultimately, fertility. Justine M. Schober, MD, a pediatric urologist at Hamot Medical Center, Erie, PA, reported the group's findings here at the 2005 American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Urology annual meeting.

Beaver Creek, CO--Intermittent androgen suppression (IAS) is reported to be beneficial in select men with advanced prostate cancer, although definitive data are not yet available.

San Francisco--A never-before-seen virus associated with prostate cancer suggests that infection may play a role in the development of the disease in genetically susceptible individuals. The new virus, XMRV, is 25 times more likely to be present in prostate cancer patients with a specific genetic mutation than it is in the general male population, researchers reported at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2006 Prostate Cancer Symposium here.

Advanced Urology Associates, Inc., and Urology Inc. have merged to form Physicians Urology, which will become the largest fully integrated urology practice in the Akron, OH area with physicians experienced in a range of specialties.

The National Cancer Institute has launched a 3-year initiative to identify genetic alterations that make people susceptible to prostate and breast cancer.

Dietary or supplemental antioxidants do not appear to be associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer among men in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial, suggests a study published last month in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2006; 98:245-54).

Baltimore--Psychological treatment, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, can help ease chronic pain. That's why these therapies may be able to do the same for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) patients, argued Judith Turner, PhD, at the NIDDK-sponsored Chronic Pelvic Pain/Chronic Prostatitis Scientific Workshop here.

Fiber is cleared for use with Holmium laser in BPH

Baltimore?What causes chronic pain in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)? This could be the wrong question to ask, said Jeffrey S. Mogil, PhD, at the NIDDK-sponsored Chronic Pelvic Pain/Chronic Prostatitis Scientific Workshop. The better question may be: Why do these particular men have chronic pain, whereas others do not?

Researchers are taking a broader view of chronic pain that will allow development of new treatment strategies.

The use of opiates in chronic nonmalignant pain has its share of proponents and opponents among urologists who specialize in chronic pelvic pain.

Baltimore--Scientific thinking about pain in general and chronic pain in particular has changed drastically in the last 50 years. Providers who treat chronic pain syndrome, such as chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), need to discard the old models if they are going to help patients.

In one study, 85% of the CP/CPPS patients had decreased frequency of sexual contact because of their pain, 67% said it interfered with or ended relationships, and 43% said it inhibited forming new relationships.

Baltimore--Psychological treatment, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, can help ease chronic pain. That's why these therapies may be able to do the same for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) patients, argued Judith Turner, PhD, at the NIDDK-sponsored Chronic Pelvic Pain/Chronic Prostatitis Scientific Workshop here.

Past terminology has held management back, Dr. Baranowski argued. The 'itis' of prostatitis, for example, has encouraged patients to seek anti-inflammatory or long-term antibiotic therapies that often don't help.

Baltimore?Someday, you may be using neurophysiologic testing for follow-up and possibly even diagnosis of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) before you turn to the four-glass or modified test. That's because, increasingly, CP/CPPS is being recognized not as a disorder of the prostate, but as a neurologic disorder?a chronic pain syndrome that may begin in the viscera, but becomes a nervous system disorder as pain is centralized.

Baltimore--As the focus on pelvic pain syndromes moves away from the organs to the nervous system, researchers such as Ursula Wesselmann, MD, PhD, are trying to find out how acute pain develops into chronic pain.

Montreal--Men with a body mass index indicative of being overweight or obese may exhibit changes in endocrine levels—notably lower testosterone levels—that could contribute to infertility, new research shows. It is possible, therefore, that fertility problems could be ameliorated with weight loss in some men.