Neoadjuvant chemo reduces bladder Ca mortality
August 1st 2002Orlando, FL-After 7 years follow-up, researchers from the UnitedKingdom report that a landmark clinical trial in bladder cancer now showsa significant reduction in mortality if patients underwent 3 months of neoadjuvantchemotherapy prior to definitive surgery or radiation for muscle-invasivebladder cancer.
On changing lanes: A few words of caution
August 1st 2002In this issue of Urology Times, we see interviews with several urologistswho have chosen to change paths in mid-career (see article, page 1). Havinggone through many of these issues myself, a few words of caution are inorder. Everyone goes through a period when they at least consider major changes,either because they have "been there, done that" and want somethingnew, or perhaps changes are forced upon them for personal or health reasons.Most of us have gone through the medical tract in life on somewhat of astraightaway. We go from high school to college, from college to medicalschool, from medical school to surgical and urology training, and embarkon our career. After several years of practice, looking at other fieldsand endeavors may be a natural progression for many of us.
Complexed PSA may be more specific than total PSA
August 1st 2002Orlando FL-Measuring complexed PSA (cPSA) may provide improved specificity over total PSA (tPSA), according to the results of a multicenter trial. In their study, researchers from Innsbruck, Austria; Houston; New York; Cheyenne, WY; Stanford, CA; Baltimore; and Seattle compared the clinical performance of a cPSA test (Bayer Diagnostics, Tarrytown, NY) versus a standard tPSA test and PSA ratios (percent-free PSA and percent cPSA) as a first-line test for detecting prostate cancer.
How to select optimal treatment for ureteral stones
August 1st 2002Advances in ureteroscope design and instrumentation, along with the ready availability and technical simplicity of shock wave lithotripsy, have made the treatment of ureteral calculi simpler, more available, and more successful than ever. Indeed, the need for salvage open or laparoscopic treatment of ureteral calculi is exceptionally rare.
Ratio may help identify aggressive prostate cancers
August 1st 2002Minneapolis-For decades, the Gleason grading system has been the de facto standard used to characterize prostatic tumors. Now, with the help of Donald F. Gleason, MD, himself, researchers from the University of Minnesota have found a way to make the system even more useful to clinicians.
Stark II may not encompass lithotripsy, court rules
July 22nd 2002Washington-The American Lithotripsy Society (ALS) and the UrologySociety of America (USA) have successfully challenged the Stark II FinalRule designating lithotripsy a "designated health service." Accordingto a summary judgment released July 16 by the U.S. District Court in Washington,lithotripsy services were never intended to be encompassed within physicianself-referrals for "inpatient and outpatient hospital services"subject to the Stark II ban.
AUA pushes for creation of NIH urology division
July 1st 2002Separate group would ensure strong, effective leadership for urologyprogramWashington-Frustrated with a lack of progress at the NationalInstitute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), AUA isnow pushing for creation of a separate urology division that would give"strong and effective leadership for the urology program" at theNational Institutes of Health.
More than surgery in the news at AUA annual meeting
July 1st 2002Trying to name a single theme characterizing the recently convened AUA annual meeting in Orlando is a tough assignment given the meeting's diversity, but one trend is worth noting: A great deal of the news coming out of this year's biggest meeting of urologic surgeons had little do with surgery at all. Perhaps this observation should come as no surprise. The fact that some of the most widely discussed findings focused on drug and "complementary" therapies rather than surgical techniques may well reflect urology's increasing shift away from complex surgery and toward office-based practice. Whether urology is heading toward a formal two-tiered system of office-based urologists and surgical specialists remains to be seen, but some say such a system is already unfolding.
Create slides that will enhance your presentation
July 1st 2002Eye-catching slides are a must for any presentation because they complementyour speech. If you do not want the audience to fall asleep while you'regiving a presentation, you need to employ an armory of public-speaking techniques,and if you deliver content with style and enthusiasm, slides will reinforce,enhance, and support your material.
Listen to meeting lectures on CDs instead of tapes
July 1st 2002Using your computer's CD-ROM, you can transfer the lecture to your harddriveMany medical meetings are now taped, and it is possible to purchase tapesof interesting and informative lectures. This is of particular value whenyou want to attend two lectures held at the same time, or when you are notable to be at a meeting.
How to successfully manage neonatal hydronephrosis
July 1st 2002The incidence of hydronephrosis diagnosed in the neonatal period has increased dramatically with the routine use of ultrasound in obstetrical care. Prior to the mid-1980s, most children with obstructive uropathy secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction or ureterovesical junction obstruction were diagnosed after urinary tract infections had occurred or an abdominal mass was noted.