Katie S. Murray, DO, MS

Katie S. Murray, DO, emphasizes the importance of administering newer treatments for BCG-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) locally by urologists, which helps reduce the overall burden on patients, minimizes systemic adverse effects, and eliminates the need for travel to specialized oncology centers, while also recommending strategies to encourage health care providers to adopt these treatments, including education on clinical trial data and real-world efficacy.

Katie S. Murray, DO, discusses how the introduction of targeted gene therapies has shifted the approach to managing BCG-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), offering more personalized treatment options, and explains how the ease of administration—without the need for specialized equipment like biosafety hoods—reduces logistical burdens on clinics.

Katie S. Murray, DO, reviews the standard treatment options for BCG-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including intravesical chemotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors, and other immunotherapeutic agents while highlighting the limitations of these therapies, such as incomplete response rates and potential adverse effects.

Katie S. Murray, DO, discusses why some patients do not respond to BCG therapy, exploring factors such as tumor biology and immune system dysfunction, and how this impacts their prognosis, while also addressing the challenges and unmet needs in treating these patients, including the current BCG shortages and how it is reshaping treatment approaches.

Katie S. Murray, DO, provides an overview of BCG-unresponsive non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), defining it as a form of bladder cancer that does not respond to BCG therapy and explaining how it differs from BCG-responsive NMIBC in terms of treatment outcomes and disease progression.

"On-going innovation will continue to drive UTUC management forward, and with it will come on-going challenges of how to best study a relatively rare disease," write the authors.

A recent human study sought to replicate previous success seen in animal models of reperfusion injury, reports Urology Times SUO internship program member Katie Murray, DO.

Urology Times SUO internship program member Katie Murray, DO, reports on a study evaluating the differences in urine cytology and UroVysion FISH testing results among clinically meaningful patient subgroups.